ell and Morris Report https://www.google.com/search?client=firefox-b-d&sxsrf=ALeKk01XkLpXR_4PEcKfEu__yPXnBnHp4w:1591715182133&q=Maxwell+and+Morris+Report+1996&spell=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjlvI6QgfXpAhVBXRUIHbRvARQQBSgAegQIDBAn&biw=941&bih=852  of a family group conference in New Zealand asked the question does Restorative Justice really work?  Interviews were carried out with young people and their parents.  The interviews explored issues such as early childhood experiences, the impact of the family in relation to prison and subsequent life events afterwards.  Re-offending was assessed on the basis of court records of convictions and the sample classified into groups of ‘persistently reconvicted’; ‘non re-convicted’ and ‘others’.  Multivariate statistical strategies were used to identify significant factors that predict those likely to be reconvicted.  The study concluded – the analysis supports the view that re-conviction was not the outcome that is simply determined by early life events.  What happens at the family group conference can be critical but more so the events that happen after the family group conference.

To put this in simple English.  An insight into the youth justice system in New Zealand found out that prevention, tragedy and planning at an early stage was crucial to the change and transformation of the young person’s behaviour towards adulthood.
Out of this conference came a very precious gem of human experience and this is to explore every aspect of the problem of crime among the young.  As one researcher put it, you can have all the conferences you want, you can have all the academics and guest speakers you choose, you can have all the PR spin and your face on TV as if you are solving the problems, but you are not.  Why, because, when you leave out the families, the young offenders, and the ex-prisoners from these conferences and their personal feedback, you are wasting taxpayers money and above all, not helping the people caught in the penal system.
Some months ago in the Chester Beatty Library, Liam Herrick – Irish Penal Reform Trust https://www.iprt.ie/ and his followers held a conference.  As I sat down for a while in the lobby, I watched all the well heeled members of the Irish elite enter with their expensive clothes and brollies and yet, apart from myself, there was not one ex-prisoner there.  The Irish Penal Reform Trust are financed by various agencies through Grants.  They also have a members board and they also say in their amazing format of literature – their yearning to interact with people that went through the Irish Penal system.  Personally, I find this an insult to my intelligence.  Having a blog on the Irish Left Review maybe in their minds interactive but going through it, the articles are written from themselves and about themselves without mentioning any feedback from prisoners all over this country.
The outcome also of the Maxwell and Morris Research and also the Andrews Research of 1999 showed that programmes for young people should be to acquire skills while in custody – education is deemed to be the key factor and also to remedy deficiencies such as psychological problems, drug and alcohol abuse and of course learning deficits.  Also programmes must be responsive to the particular populations i.e. environmental for whom they are offered and be provided in community settlings rather than in custodial institutions.
I will close by saying – the Department of Justice – the Building maybe new but the mindset is not transparent.  It is not open and above all, it is accountable only to itself.  So Judge Reilly and his staff should not be compromised in anyway by the ‘wink and the nod’ of the politics of the Irish Justice system.  I wish the IPRT well also but reading Mr. Herrick’s article on the Independent several weeks ago – it did not give me much hope as to where he is coming from because if he goes back to his own article, he left the blame at the latter part of his opinion, at the door of the young offender and I thought ‘blame’ was not part of reform.
Yours sincerely,
Please note:  this posting was written by A person, with many internal sources within the Prisons walls/ (It appeared in my inbox for 2009).

 

FRED:  What actually changes over time especially for people who are sent to prison.  We need to get the right people to Research the problems in our Prisons, we know Drugs is the No 1 culprit for much harm to health and lives, and we are fully aware of the problems with Staff who themselves are often addicted to alcohol and one can imagine possibly illegal drugs too. We will write more on this again, and maybe mention some names of the low life “Screws”, who hated their Job, and Prisoners suffered in silence, since this was written Herrick has left the Irish Penal Reform Trust and has been promoted to the Irish Council for Civil Liberties https://www.iccl.ie/, having worked for a short period for President Michael D. Higgins.  Fred

Judge Michael Reilly deceased:  Report on Prisons link  http://www.justice.ie/en/JELR/Pages/reilly-rpt-Dec10